About 7 minutes
Program Guide
Learn the key details about this program, including the types of energy costs it may help with, how eligibility is determined, and where to find application information for your area.
Understanding LIHEAP
The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program, commonly called LIHEAP, is a federally funded program overseen by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services through the Administration for Children and Families (ACF). Federal funding is provided to states, territories, and tribal organizations that administer their own programs. As a result, eligibility rules, application periods, and procedures can differ by location, and there is no single application process used nationwide.
Types of Energy Assistance That May Be Available
How Eligibility May Be Determined
Household income is commonly considered when determining eligibility. In some locations, participation in certain assistance programs may also be relevant. The specific standards are established by the agency administering LIHEAP in your area.
Participation in one of these programs may satisfy eligibility requirements in some states. Because local rules differ, confirm the applicable criteria with the agency serving your location.
Key Eligibility Factors
| Factor | How It May Affect Eligibility |
|---|---|
| Household income | Your household income is compared with the limit established for your location and household size. |
| Other assistance programs | Participation in SNAP, SSI, or TANF may satisfy certain eligibility requirements in some states. |
| Number of household members | Household size may be considered together with income when determining whether applicable limits are met. |
| Location | The agency serving your state, territory, or tribal area determines local rules and administers available funding. |
Steps to Apply
Since LIHEAP is administered locally, application procedures are not identical everywhere. However, the process generally includes the following steps.
Documents You May Be Asked to Provide
Documentation requirements differ by location, but some commonly requested items may include:
Locate the Program Serving Your State
The official ACF directory provides contact information and program websites for LIHEAP agencies serving states, territories, and tribal communities.
Need Help Finding the Right Program?
The National Energy Assistance Referral line can provide information about how to reach a local energy assistance program. The line is available on weekdays from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM ET.
Common Questions About LIHEAP
Does LIHEAP assistance need to be paid back?
No. LIHEAP provides assistance rather than a loan, so approved assistance does not create a repayment obligation.
Are LIHEAP requirements the same everywhere?
No. Income limits, application periods, documentation requirements, and application methods are determined by the state, territory, or tribal agency administering the program.
What should I do if my utility service may be disconnected?
Some states provide crisis assistance for urgent situations. Contact the agency responsible for LIHEAP in your state to find out whether this option is available and what requirements apply.
Can I check even if I’m unsure about eligibility?
Yes. Reviewing your state’s current requirements can help you determine whether it makes sense to apply. Eligibility is determined according to the rules used by the agency handling your application.
When should I submit an application?
Application periods and available funding vary by state. Check your local program’s current schedule and requirements to determine when applications are being accepted.
acf.gov — U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
This website independently provides general informational content. It is not operated by, affiliated with, or endorsed by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the Administration for Children and Families, or any other government agency.